How to Fortify Your Windows Against Hurricanes in Florida
Windows are one of the most vulnerable parts of a home during a hurricane. In Florida, where hurricanes are a common threat, protecting your windows is not just about safeguarding your property but also about ensuring the safety of everyone inside. Statistics show that once a window is breached during a storm, the pressure difference can lead to significant structural damage or even total loss of the home.
Types of Hurricane Window Protection
1. Impact Windows
These specialized windows are designed to withstand the impact of debris flung by high winds, effectively reducing the risk of a breach. Constructed with a layer of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) sandwiched between two layers of glass, impact-resistant windows remain intact even when shattered.
They are a pricier option. But to install impact windows means to invest in your safety. Impact windows offer the dual benefits of permanent protection and enhanced insulation.
2. Storm Shutters
Storm shutters are a popular choice for many Florida homes due to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency. Options include:
- Roll-down Shutters: These provide robust protection and are easily deployed with the push of a button.
- Accordion Shutters: Manually unfolded across your windows, these are more economical while still offering good protection.
- Bahama Shutters: Attached above the windows, they provide shade while also doubling as storm protection.
- Colonial Shutters: Similar to traditional decorative shutters, these are hinged on the sides and closed when needed.
3. Plywood Covers
Plywood is a traditional method that involves covering the windows with plywood boards. They are usually readily available at most hardware stores, which makes them a convenient option, especially if you need to prepare for a storm at the last minute. You can also cut plywood to fit any size or shape of window, which is particularly useful for homes with non-standard window sizes.
Installation Tips
The effectiveness of any hurricane protection hinges on its correct installation.
Impact-Resistant Windows
It’s critical to engage professionals for installation to comply with local building codes and qualify for insurance discounts. Ensure that the frames and seals are also hurricane-rated to prevent leaks and wind penetration.
Storm Shutters
Some shutters, like accordion and roll-down shutters, can be more complex to install because of their mechanical components. If you’re installing the shutters yourself, make sure that all components of the shutters fit snugly.
For homes frequently in the path of storms, consider installing permanent roll-down or accordion shutters for ease of use. For more occasional preparation, Bahama and colonial shutters can provide adequate protection with aesthetic benefits.
Plywood Covers
You will need plywood that is at least 5/8 inch thick and marine-grade to withstand moisture. Drill holes in the plywood and the home’s frame beforehand to quickly secure them when a hurricane is imminent. Store the boards in a dry, accessible place.
Maintenance and Inspection
Regular maintenance and thorough inspections are crucial for ensuring that your window protections remain in optimal condition. For impact windows, it’s important to keep the windows clean and routinely check the seals and frames for any signs of wear or damage that could compromise their integrity during a storm.
Those with storm shutters should make it a habit to test the deployment and retraction of the shutters a couple of times a year, ensuring they operate smoothly. All mechanical parts should be checked regularly for signs of rust or corrosion, and lubrication should be applied annually to maintain proper function. Any components that appear worn or damaged should be replaced immediately to maintain effectiveness.
For homes protected by plywood covers, inspecting the boards after each hurricane season for warping, cracks, or water damage is key. Applying a waterproof sealant can help extend the life and effectiveness of the plywood, ensuring it remains a viable protection option for seasons to come.
Cost vs. Safety Analysis
Investing in hurricane window protection should be balanced between cost and the level of safety desired. Impact windows are the most expensive upfront but offer continuous protection without the need for deployment each season, potentially offering savings in labor and last-minute preparations.
Storm shutters, on the other hand, provide a middle ground, with a variety of prices depending on automation and material. They are less expensive than impact windows but more reliable than plywood.
Finally, plywood covers are the least costly but require significant labor to install and remove and provide the least aesthetic appeal. They are best for those with limited budgets or as a last-minute resort.
While budget is a significant consideration, the level of protection needed should not be compromised. The potential cost of not adequately protecting your windows can far exceed the initial investment in these protective measures.
Conclusion
The safety of your home and family during hurricane season significantly depends on the preparations you make today. Don’t wait for the hurricane warning to rush preparations. Assess your home’s window protections now, consult with professionals, and make the necessary upgrades to ensure you’re ready when a storm hits.
